Cron Job Every Minute

Cron expression for every minute

* * * * *

Every minute. It runs 1,440 times a day, 525,600 times a year.

The most frequent schedule standard cron supports, used for queue pollers, health checks and heartbeat scripts. Cron starts a new copy every minute whether or not the previous one has finished, so wrap anything that can run long in flock -n /tmp/job.lock to stop runs from piling up.

Field by field

Examples

crontab

Run crontab -e and add:

* * * * * /usr/local/bin/job.sh >> /var/log/job.log 2>&1

Kubernetes CronJob

apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: CronJob
metadata:
  name: my-job
spec:
  schedule: "* * * * *"
  timeZone: "Etc/UTC"          # Kubernetes 1.27+
  concurrencyPolicy: Forbid    # skip a run if the last one is still going
  jobTemplate:
    spec:
      template:
        spec:
          containers:
            - name: job
              image: ghcr.io/acme/job:1.0
          restartPolicy: OnFailure

GitHub Actions

on:
  schedule:
    - cron: '* * * * *'   # UTC

GitHub Actions won’t run a schedule more often than every 5 minutes, so this workflow will run less often than the expression says. Scheduled runs can also start late when GitHub is busy.

systemd timer

# /etc/systemd/system/job.timer
[Unit]
Description=Run job.service every minute

[Timer]
OnCalendar=*-*-* *:*:00
Persistent=true

[Install]
WantedBy=timers.target

Enable it with systemctl enable --now job.timer, and check the next runs with systemd-analyze calendar "*-*-* *:*:00". Persistent=true runs a missed job after downtime, which cron can’t do.

AWS EventBridge

cron(* * * * ? *)

EventBridge cron has six fields (the last is the year), uses ? in either the day-of-month or the day-of-week field, and numbers weekdays from 1 (Sunday) to 7. Rules run in UTC; EventBridge Scheduler also accepts a time zone.

Similar schedules: every few minutes

• Every 30 seconds: * * * * *
• Every 2 minutes: */2 * * * *
• Every 3 minutes: */3 * * * *
• Every 5 minutes: */5 * * * *
• Every 10 minutes: */10 * * * *
• Every 15 minutes: */15 * * * *
• Every 20 minutes: */20 * * * *
• Every 30 minutes: */30 * * * *
• Every 45 minutes: */45 * * * *
• Every 5 minutes during business hours: */5 9-17 * * 1-5

Have a different schedule? Paste any expression into the Cron Expression Generator, or browse all cron examples.

Sources

• POSIX: crontab
• crontab(5) manual page
• Kubernetes docs: CronJob
• GitHub Actions docs: schedule event
• systemd.time(7): calendar events
• AWS docs: EventBridge Scheduler cron expressions

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Frequently asked questions